Thursday, October 07, 2004

Why not two peoples, one state?

http://www.iht.com/articles/541896.html

[...excerpt...]
As Christians and Muslims, the millions of Palestinians under occupation are not welcome in the Jewish state. Many Palestinians are now convinced that Israeli support for a Palestinian state is motivated not by a hope for reconciliation, but by a desire to segregate non-Jews while taking as much of their land and resources as possible.

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But in this de facto state, 3.5 million Palestinian Christians and Muslims are denied the same political and civil rights as Jews. These Palestinians must drive on separate roads, in cars bearing distinctive license plates and only to and from designated Palestinian areas. It is illegal for a Palestinian to drive a car with an Israeli license plate. These Palestinians, as non-Jews, neither qualify for Israeli citizenship nor have the right to vote in Israeli elections.

In South Africa, such an allocation of rights and privileges based on ethnic or religious affiliation was called apartheid. In Israel, it is called the Middle East's only democracy.

[...comment...]
the whole article has also been added in the comments section.

3 comments:

Azhar Zeeshan said...

Why not two peoples, one state?
Michael Tarazi NYT
Tuesday, October 05, 2004

Israelis and Palestinians

Israel's untenable policy in the Middle East was more obvious than usual last week, as the Israeli Army made repeated incursions into Gaza, killing dozens of Palestinians in the deadliest attacks in more than two years, even as Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reiterated his plans to withdraw from the territory.

Israel's overall strategy toward the Palestinians is ultimately self-defeating: It wants Palestinian land but not the Palestinians who live on that land.

As Christians and Muslims, the millions of Palestinians under occupation are not welcome in the Jewish state. Many Palestinians are now convinced that Israeli support for a Palestinian state is motivated not by a hope for reconciliation, but by a desire to segregate non-Jews while taking as much of their land and resources as possible.

They are increasingly questioning the most commonly accepted solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict - "two states living side by side in peace and security," in the words of President George W. Bush - and are being forced to consider a one-state solution.

To Palestinians, the strategy behind Israel's two-state solution is clear. More than 400,000 Israelis live illegally in more than 150 colonies, many of which are atop Palestinian water sources. Sharon is prepared to evacuate settlers from Gaza - but only in exchange for expanding settlements in the West Bank. And Israel is building a barrier wall not on its land but rather inside occupied Palestinian territory. The wall's route maximizes the amount of Palestinian farmland and water on one side and the number of Palestinians on the other.

Yet while Israelis try to allay a demographic threat, they are creating a democratic threat. After years of negotiations, coupled with incessant building of settlements and now the construction of the wall, Palestinians finally understand that Israel is offering "independence" on a reservation stripped of water and arable soil, economically dependent on Israel and even lacking the right to self-defense.

As a result, many Palestinians are contemplating whether the quest for equal statehood should now be superseded by a struggle for equal citizenship. In other words, a one-state solution in which citizens of all faiths and ethnicities live together as equals. Recent polls indicate that a quarter of Palestinians favor the secular one-state solution.

Support for one state is hardly a radical idea; it is simply the recognition of the uncomfortable reality that Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories already function as a single state. They share the same aquifers, the same highway network, the same electricity grid and the same international borders.

Some government maps of Israel do not delineate Israel's 1967 pre-occupation border. Settlers in the occupied West Bank (including East Jerusalem) are interspersed among Palestinian towns and now constitute nearly a fifth of the population.

But in this de facto state, 3.5 million Palestinian Christians and Muslims are denied the same political and civil rights as Jews. These Palestinians must drive on separate roads, in cars bearing distinctive license plates and only to and from designated Palestinian areas. It is illegal for a Palestinian to drive a car with an Israeli license plate. These Palestinians, as non-Jews, neither qualify for Israeli citizenship nor have the right to vote in Israeli elections.

In South Africa, such an allocation of rights and privileges based on ethnic or religious affiliation was called apartheid. In Israel, it is called the Middle East's only democracy.

Most Israelis recoil at the thought of giving Palestinians equal rights, understandably fearing that a possible Palestinian majority will treat Jews the way Jews have treated Palestinians.

They fear the destruction of the never-defined "Jewish state." The one-state solution, however, neither destroys the Jewish character of the Holy Land nor negates the Jewish historical and religious attachment (although it would destroy the superior status of Jews in that state). Rather, it affirms that the Holy Land has an equal Christian and Muslim character.

For those who believe in equality, this is a good thing. In theory, Zionism is the movement of Jewish national liberation. In practice, it has been a movement of Jewish supremacy. It is this domination of one ethnic or religious group over another that must be defeated before we can meaningfully speak of a new era of peace; neither Jews nor Muslims nor Christians have a unique claim on this sacred land.

The struggle for Palestinian equality will not be easy. Power is never voluntarily shared by those who wield it. Palestinians will have to capture the world's imagination, organize the international community and refuse to be seduced into negotiating for their rights.

But the struggle against South African apartheid proves the battle can be won. The only question is how long it will take, and how much all sides will have to suffer, before Israeli Jews can view Palestinian Christians and Muslims not as demographic threats but as fellow citizens.

Michael Tarazi is a legal adviser to the Palestine Liberation Organization.


IHT Copyright © 2004 The International Herald Tribune | www.iht.com

Azhar Zeeshan said...

I must say you have some very fictitious notions about the state of Muslims and Christians in Israel. I already gave you an independant source to describe the apartheid prevalent in Israel.

You need to read more about the concept of dhimmis. The status of dhimmis actually gives them security and protection in a Muslim majority state under Islamic laws.

There are hate crimes in America against Jews, Muslims, Blacks, but that doesn't make all Americans bad. Similarly, any hate crimes by mis-guided Muslims against non-Muslims cannot be taken to pass a judgement on Islam or Muslims.

i think your opinions are based on misinformation and a profound hate of Muslims. Please try to read and learn more about Islam from independant sources.

What happens in Saudi Arabia doesn't necessarily represent Islamic laws. The Saudi Arabian government is an oppressive regime that mistreats its own Muslim citizens.

Mistreatment of non-Muslims in a Muslim majority state practicing Islamic law holds severe punishment.

Read books like A Brief History of Islam by the respected historian Karen Armstrong.

Azhar Zeeshan said...

i'm extremely sorry for any misunderstanding. i never passed any judgement on you about hating Muslims. i just wrote what i "think" are the reasons for your opinions as you expressed them here. Maybe you are hiding your love for Islam and Muslims. :)

i don't rely on propoganda as you can see by the independant sources i have quoted. unfortunately, the same cannot be said about you as you have not quoted any independant sources.

The worst crimes against Jews have been committed by Christian countries, the most horrible example being the holocaust. If you read history and compare the status of Jews under Christian and Muslim rule, you will realise that Jews have always prospered under Muslim rule and always persecuted under Christian rule. Unfortunately Israelis didn't learn from their past sufferings and are guilty of doing the same in the form of state terrorism against Palestinians.